Origin
Eastern Asia
Ecological Impact
This tree can become the dominant species and take over large areas (Langeland and Burks, 1998). Listed as a Category I invasive species by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC).
Description
A deciduous tree that can grow up to 52 feet. Leaves are simple, alternate, with broad ovate blades. Bark is light gray and fissured. Flowers are small and yellow on spikes; petals absent. Fruit is a 3-lobed capsule that turns brown at maturity and contains 3 white seeds.
Identification Tips
Look for a brown fruit or clusters of white seeds which remain attached to the tree, resembling popcorn. Flowers in spring with fruit maturing from August to November. On leaves, using magnification, look for hairless, lime-green petioles with 2 tiny glands on the upper side of juncture between petiole and blade (Miller, Chambliss, and Loewenstein, 2010).
History
Introduced to the United States in the 1970s as an ornamental and potential oil crop (Langeland and Burks, 1998).
Florida Range
Found throughout the state Florida.
Prevention/Management Strategies
Do not plant.